We
use mustn’t to say that something is
a bad idea.
- You mustn't phone me at work. We aren't allowed
personal calls.
- Children mustn't play with fire.
- They mustn’t see us talking or they’ll suspect
something.
We use needn’t when something is not
necessary.(but you can if you like)
- We've got plenty of time. We needn't hurry. (=it is not
necessary to hurry)
- You needn’t pay the money now. You can give it later.
- I needn’t take an umbrella. It isn’t raining.
We can use don’t need to and don’t have to when something is not necessary.
- Today the museum is free. You needn’t / don’t have to/
don’t need to buy a ticket.
needn't have (done)
If we say that somebody “needn’t have done” something, we mean
that the action is done, but it was unnecessary and even a waste of time.
- Sandra worked all the weekend to finish her assignment
on time, but actually she needn’t have done so.
- They needn't have reserved a table. =They reserved a
table, but the restaurant was almost empty.This was not necessary.
didn't need to (do)
We use didn’t need to when something was not necessary.
- You didn't need to buy a present for me, but I
appreciate it. (It was not necessary to do it. lt doesn't matter whether
he did it or not.)
- He didn't need to get up early, so he didn't.
- We had plenty of petrol in the tank so I didn't need to
fill up.
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